Free Essays on Existence Of God

My contention falls under the issues of religion and confidence in light of the fact that the principle question asked is, to accept or not to accept? The difficult I see concerning this issue isn't whether we have confidence in God, yet on the off chance that He genuinely exists. The main model I can consider to show this issue is state, â€Å"What if?† What on the off chance that we accept and things being what they are, there is nothing after death for sure in the event that we accept yet we find that confidence has meant nothing? The primary individuals engaged with this contention would then be individuals who don't have confidence in God on the premise that God made everything and a portion of the things He made were terrible. What is on the line is our interminable spirits. Is it true that he is there and was religion justified, despite all the trouble? Myself and nonbelievers who may peruse this paper must look more extensive than they may have ever looked before at so me other time so this issue can be really observed without assumptions and predisposition. I will attempt to move toward this contention from an absolutely authentic perspective. Presently my case can be essentially expressed as the way that God doesn't exist. The key terms and expressions that need characterizing would be God and presence. Webster’s Dictionary characterizes God as, â€Å"the Supreme Being; leader of life and the universe.† This expresses God is all-powerful and controls all that goes on inside his universe. The following most significant term would be presence. Webster’s Dictionary characterizes presence as, â€Å"the state or certainty of having being particularly free of human cognizance and as stood out from nonexistence.† This definition would then surmise that presence is reality instead of appearance or a conscious or living being. In view of these definitions, my case at that point turns into the leader of life and the universe doesn't have being particularly free of human awareness and as stood out from nonexistence. The crowd for this contention would then basically be theists. The issue that they would anticipate that God does exist and His ex... Free Essays on Existence Of God Free Essays on Existence Of God My contention falls under the issues of religion and confidence on the grounds that the primary inquiry posed is, to accept or not to accept? The difficult I see concerning this issue isn't whether we put stock in God, yet on the off chance that He really exists. The main model I can consider to delineate this issue is state, â€Å"What if?† What on the off chance that we accept and things being what they are, there is nothing after death for sure in the event that we accept however we find that confidence has meant nothing? The principle individuals engaged with this contention would then be individuals who don't have faith in God on the premise that God made everything and a portion of the things He made were terrible. What is on the line is our undying spirits. It is safe to say that he is there and was religion justified, despite all the trouble? Myself and nonbelievers who may peruse this paper must look more extensive than they may have ever looked before at some other t ime so this issue can be genuinely observed without assumptions and inclination. I will attempt to move toward this contention from an absolutely genuine perspective. Presently my case can be basically expressed as the way that God doesn't exist. The key terms and expressions that need characterizing would be God and presence. Webster’s Dictionary characterizes God as, â€Å"the Supreme Being; leader of life and the universe.† This expresses God is all-powerful and controls all that goes on inside his universe. The following most significant term would be presence. Webster’s Dictionary characterizes presence as, â€Å"the state or certainty of having being particularly autonomous of human awareness and as diverged from nonexistence.† This definition would then gather that presence is reality instead of appearance or a conscious or living being. In light of these definitions, my case at that point turns into the leader of life and the universe doesn't have being particularly free of human awareness and as stood out from nonexistence. The crowd for this contention would then chiefly be theists. The issue that they would predict that God does exist and His ex... Free Essays on Existence Of God â€Å"Anselm, Aquinas and Augustine On the Existence of God† Amalgamation Paper #1 The presence of God has come into question since the very beginning. From the beginning of time, thinkers have scanned for a response to creation. How did the earth show up? Who is capable? For what reason did they make people, where do we originate from and how could we arrive? Notwithstanding the numerous speculations, most scholars figure out how to concur on a certain something; there is some prevalent being answerable for Creation. I will investigate the ways of thinking introduced by St. Thomas Aquinas, St. Augustine and St. Anselm trying to find which, assuming any, has revealed the certain fact. Anselm, Aquinas and Augustine each showed an adoration for information and shared solid connections to religion, to be specific Christianity. Aside from of their own strict convictions they additionally concede to a few essential standards with respect to creation. The most widely recognized idea these old searchers of intelligence share is simply the conviction that a being more prominent than themselves maintains divine solidarity, goodness and force, somebody called God. Augustine portrays God as unceasing, Anselm characterizes God as the â€Å"most impeccable being† and Aquinas alludes to God as the â€Å"unmoved mover.† Whatever name or mark every thinker picks, they despite everything concur that God has boundless information and knowledge while being a definitive model of flawlessness. Augustine is first last and consistently a Christian. His way of thinking investigates his own conviction that astuteness must be completely uncovered through Christ. Augustine is persuaded that actually one and that the two savants and prophets have made significant commitments to our comprehension. Along those equivalent lines, Aquinas considers logicians as essentially, admirers of insight who do not have the totality of information as Christ uncovers it. Augustine and Anselm base their perspectives on the possibility that confidence and reason are the main genuine wellsprings of human information. On one hand, Anselm has faith in God, yet ...

English Speech Against Physical Punishment of Children :: Papers

English Speech Against Physical Punishment of Children Hello/Afternoon women, men of honor and administrator. I am too contending against the movement that expresses, this house accepts that physical discipline including smacking little youngsters isn't right. I am a firm adherent that a short, sharp smack can hold youngsters under control. This doesn’t mean they ought to be pummeled or even checked, however, exacting and reasonable discipline will profit a kid over the long haul. It would be ideal if you picture this scene: a little youngster of around 3 years is having a hissy fit in a bustling high road since his mum won’t get him a toy vehicle. He attempts to flee from his mom, shouting and yelling simultaneously. To stop the commotion the mother gives in a purchases the toy vehicle. Presently ask yourself who is in control here, the mother or the kid? All things considered, the kid gets his own specific manner and now knows precisely what to do next time he needs something. In these conditions, guardians may need to fall back on a smack to one, get the youngster tuning in and doing what they are told, two, stop the clamor and fit lastly, for the child’s advantage and own wellbeing. Likewise, what or who is going to stop a wild kid running out into the center of a bustling street? A fast smack is significantly less agony full at that point getting wrecked by a vehicle or even a transport! There are numerous for the administration leaving the law as it stands that guardians reserve the option to smack their kids. Gatherings for example, Family and Youth Concern feel lawmakers should let guardians continue ahead with raising their kids as they see fit, and caution that any adjustment in the law would chance transforming a huge number of guardians into crooks. They additionally feel a restriction on smacking would be difficult to authorize. The restriction may contend that there are different types of discipline which are similarly as successful as smacking. For instance, overlooking the

Change Blogger Email Account to Move Your Blog

Change Blogger Email Account to Move Your Blog This is all about a process of changing your Blogger email account. More clearly changing your Blogger Blog's older Gmail account with new Gmail account. Suppose you have created your Blog account under your personal Gmail account but now you want to give it a professional touch then you must use your Domain name in your email account. For example, my name is Mohammad Fazle Rabbi and my Gmail account is rabbikhan@gmail.com and I have created a BloggerSpice Blog under that Gmail account. So whenever I use my email account then I have to submit my personal Gmail account rabbikhan@gmail.com which is not professional. So in this case bloggerspice@gmail.com is sounds professional. But if the name is available then you can use it, otherwise you have to add some extra letter with domain name to use your desire email ID. In Blogger there hasn't any direct option to change your Blogger email account. For this reason we have to be little tricky. We knows Blogger accept multiple admin, so we will adopt this opportunity to change our Blogger email ID to move Blog between accounts. Before proceed to the tutorial just create a new Gmail account with your Domain name. After that follow the following steps- Step 1Sign in toyour Blogger Accountand Go toBlogger Dashboard Step 2Now Under-Settings -BasiclocateBlog Authors Steps 3From there click on+Add authorsa blank box will expend. So write your recently created email address and click on orange color Invite authors button. Step 4Google instantly send an email to your new email address. Just check your new Gmail account Inbox. And click on orange colorAccept invitationbutton from email, you will be directed another page with details Blog information and from there again click on orange colorAccept invitationbutton. After that you will be get connected or join as a Author in your Blog site. Step 5Now relocate-Settings -BasiclocateBlog Authorsand see with your new email account you have connected as author. Now simply click on Author button and from Drop Down option select Admin to convert your new email ID Author to Admin. Step 6Finally Click on Cross (X)icon next to old Admin Account to remove old Admin Account. And now you can login to your Blog account with the new Gmail account. Note that older Admin Account cannot be removed until New Account has admin rights, since every blog must have at least one admin member at all times. That's it you have successfully move your blog from older account to new account. Limitations of this Trick There are some limitations exist in this process. After deletion of older account, Blog Posts published under older account will display older name. For this reason you have to repost all under your new account with display name. Blog post's photos that uploaded by older account will be break if you delete older account. So for keeping unchanged the post's images you have to leave your older account active.

Essay on Life and Evolution Quiz - 1020 Words

Study Guide – Module/Week 13 Tasks: Resources: Quiz Preparation Tasks: Life by Design â€Å"Reading Study† in module/week: Blackboard Course Site Other Online Sites Text Presentation Course Document Video/URL** 1 Describe Leonardo da Vinci’s view of living things and their source or origin. Ch 13.1 â€Å"Life as Ultimate Art†, text http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J9xUL5Yi_8Mlist=PL2254DD3E7B28C572 (love this video) 2 List some observations Charles Darwin made while reading and voyaging the world. Ch 13.1 â€Å"Life as Ultimate Accident†, text + Figures http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=03YKT7ytJdE (â€Å"evolution† here refers to what we call micro-evolution. 3 Contrast the terms â€Å"microevolution† and â€Å"macroevolution† Ch 13.1 â€Å"Life as†¦show more content†¦Ch 13.3, â€Å"The Gap to Be†¦Ã¢â‚¬  later text + Figure 20 Review the series of structures that appear during the formation of a primary flight feather. Ch 13.3, â€Å"The Gap to Be†¦Ã¢â‚¬  later text + Figure http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lhU-4NT3hs (view at about 3.0 minutes) 21 Describe the series of events in feather development that results in the generation of barbs and barbules. Ch 13.3, â€Å"The Gap to Be†¦Ã¢â‚¬  later text + Figure 22 List five basic evolutionary advances needed to convert a down-like feather into a primary flight feather. Ch 13.3, â€Å"The Gap to Be†¦Ã¢â‚¬  later text + Figure 23 Describe the sort of mutational changes necessary in feather regulatory gene DNA in order to evolve working flight feathers. Ch 13.3, â€Å"Bridging the Gap I: †¦.† early text + Figure 24 Explain why mutational events are unlikely to create new DNA sequences that now perform a new needed function. Ch 13.3, â€Å"Bridging the Gap I: †¦.† later text + Figure http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iXQWVz2YTqM 25 List a few research studies in which fruitless searches for new genetic information were made. Ch 13.3, â€Å"Bridging the Gap I: †¦.† later text + Figure 26 List some new mutations needed to generate appropriate structuring for flight feathers. Ch 13.3, â€Å"Bridging the Gap I: †¦.† late text + Figure 27 Distinguish the roles that mutation and natural selection play in the evolutionaryShow MoreRelatedSex-Linked Traits Through Meiosis and How It Relates to Genetics.1609 Words   |  7 Pagesexamining the hierarchy that ranges from the fundamentals of cell biology to the physiology of organisms, and the interactions among those organisms in their environment. The topics in this course include cell biology, genetics, molecular biology, evolution, physiology, and ecology. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: †¢ University policies: You must be logged into the studentRead MoreSummary Of Evidence By Kathryn Schulz1473 Words   |  6 Pagesnot, we depend on our past experiences to form our beliefs and ideas. Prior knowledge from personal experiences also explain why we come to the conclusions that we do in everyday life. Whether we like it or not, we are all guilty of believing things based on evidence we have formerly come across. There is a short little quiz in â€Å"Evidence† that proves to both you and Schulz that this is true. One of the seemingly simple questions included a photo of a shaded black rectangle with a white strip runningRead MorePeer Pressuring Parents : High School Being On The Honor Roll896 Words   |  4 Pagesthe 13th we took our first quiz on evolution. After the quiz we took notes in our BILLS. Our BILLS were his version of notes in a notebook. All I remember is how painfully long it took to do notes his way instead of mine. As we were taking notes h e interrupted us and said â€Å" So the quiz grades weren’t as good as I expected. Some of the class did really good but the majority of the class didn’t. Don’t worry if you did bad. Your life won’t end because you did bad on one quiz. You’ll still go home toRead MoreCourse schedule IST7100 1 1 1589 Words   |  7 Pagesorganization C-5 Identify the primary sources of workplace stress for IT professionals Goal D. Understand the potential impact of emerging technologies on an organization Learning Outcome: The students will be able to: D-1 describe the technology life-cycle D-2 describe the implications of not keeping pace with technological advancements D-3 Identify emerging technology to adopt in organizations D-4 Identify the implication of organizational acceptance of emerging technologies D-5 Identify theRead MoreComputer Makes People Become Lazy1111 Words   |  5 PagesA F grade for my quiz which I corrected 8 out 10 questions was a shock for me. The first thing I did was asking my teacher what happened with my quiz. After we checked all the answers, my teacher realized that her computer made a making mistake. Therefore I realized that even a computer made mistake; computers may have revolutionized the way we live and work, but what would happen if they all suddenly crashed? As we increasingly rely on computers to get through the day, the question begs to beRead More Influence and Creativity Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pagesnothing but the products of a multitude of influences throughout our lives. Did I ever have an original thought in my life? Or is it always someone elses idea that I am only repeating? What does it mean to be a human being without original thought and creativity? I talk like my friends do. I learned body language from my parents, stories from m ovies and books, perspectives on life from parents or philosophers or friends or teachers. Despite the myriad of thoughts that make up my personality, I feelRead MoreExploring Biology854 Words   |  4 PagesThemes in the Study of Life Fred and Theresa Holtzclaw Name_______________________Period___________ Chapter 1: Introduction: Themes in the Study of Life Begin your study of biology this year by reading Chapter 1. It will serve as a reminder about biological concepts that you may have learned in an earlier course and give you an overview of what you will study this year. 1. In the overview, Figure 1.3 recalls many of the properties of life. Label the seven propertiesRead MoreThe Importance Of Sexual Traditions And Values : The Expects Of The Class?3347 Words   |  14 Pagesmodern society. I: Required Text Howard, John, Carryin’ On in the Lesbian and Gay South, (New York: New York University Press, 1997) Sessums, Kevin, Mississippi Sissy, (New York: Picador, 2007) Wise, Benjamin E, William Alexander Percy: The Curious Life of a Mississippi Planter and Sexual Freethinker, (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2012). DiMezzo, Aria, Dancing in Hellfire (Independently Published, 2017). Carryin’ On and Mississippi Sissy structure the stigma faced by individualsRead MoreQuiz Final1582 Words   |  7 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Faculty Material Communication Quiz Final- Rosemary Clarke Underline the best answers to the following 30 multiple choice questions. Multiple Choice 1. COMMUNICATION IS DEFINED AS a. the sense that people extract from a message b. the social process in which individuals employ symbols to establish and interpret meaning in their environment c. the perceived rightness or wrongness of an action d. the ability to transmit ones ethical decisions through proper channels 2. TheRead MorePerformance Testing Is A Primary Focus Each School Year983 Words   |  4 Pagesin this quest to improve education and overall quality of life for its students, planning new programs for the following years (Ferrell, Ferrell, Taylor, 2010). Maslow, Alderfer, and McClelland’s theories differentiate in some ways, but many of the concepts seem to overlap. Meeting these needs are imperative in motivating teachers to higher levels of performance. Most of these needs are related to the professional aspects of his/her life. According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs theory, a person

Hurricane Devastation Of The Hurricane - 1763 Words

Abstract Hurricane Katrina was considered as one of the worst hurricanes ever recorded in the history of the United States. It was the sixth strongest Atlantic hurricane ever and the third strongest on record that had reached the United States. According to Brinkley (2006), â€Å"Katrina was the eleventh tropical storm, fifth hurricane, third major hurricane, and second Category 5 hurricane of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season.† The hurricane occurred on August 29th, 2005, and had a massive physical impact on the land and to the residents of New Orleans City (Galea Brewin, 2007). Before the hurricane, there was massive destruction of the wetlands beside construction of canals and these increased the erosion rates in the lands. After the floods, much of the city’s water was contaminated leading to the loss of the aquatic lives and indigenous plants. Introduction Arguably, the hurricane Katrina effect was estimated to cover about 90,000 square miles; affecting over eighty percent of the city’s land space (Jacob et al., 2008). The disaster led to the displacement of over eight hundred thousand New Orleans citizens and directly affected over one million families (Kirk, 2009). These exceptional properties and life loss was recorded inShow MoreRelatedHurricane Devastation Of Hurricane Katrina1798 Words   |  8 Pagesdictate an outcome in any given situation, which holds no difference in the the results of Hurricane Katrina, the response between organizations that contributed to one of the greatest natural devastations to occur in the United States, outcome of recovery efforts and obstacles if any, lessons learned, and recommendations and/or improvements to be made to prevent such a disaster from occurring again. Hurricane Katrina was a storm that took us by surprise, impacting Mississippi and Louisiana where damagesRead MoreHurricane Devastation Of Hurricane Katrina762 Words   |  4 PagesHurricane Katrina Scandal Without doubt, Hurricane Katrina has been the major catastrophe of the century suffered in the United States. The category 5 hurricane which at first was on course to hit Florida drifted into the Gulf of Mexico taking a direct route to New Orleans. On his way, the hurricane left hundreds of dead, affected hundreds of thousands and left billions of dollars in damage. The largest number of deaths occurred in New Orleans where the hurricane hit the hardest and which was floodedRead MoreHurricane Devastation Of Hurricane Katrina2083 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Hurricane Katrina is known for being the most dangerous and murderous hurricane that occurred on August of 2005. It was formed by a tropical wave that moved from the coast of Africa to the Gulf Coast. According to hurricanes they are distinguished by five different categories, the fifth being the strongest. The tropical wave turned into a hurricane under the fifth category that destroyed thousands of homes and killed thousands of people. Hurricane Katrina destroyed New Orleans hardestRead MoreHurricane Devastation Of Hurricane Katrina1355 Words   |  6 PagesHurricane Katrina Natural disaster often happens anywhere in the world, However we may have time to evacuate if we get warnings such as earthquakes, tsunami etc. Hurricanes happen without having time to let people evacuate. This report will provide information about the hurricane Katrina that took place in August 28 2005. This report will provide information from different source that is provided online and in the library which will show information before the storm and flooding, during the stormRead MoreThe Devastation Of The Hurricane Katrina1837 Words   |  8 PagesStates of America, Hurricane Katrina was known as one of the worst hurricanes in the world. The hurricane was a combination of tropical waters and gushing winds. It was the vicious hurricane that caused severe damage to the citizens of the United States of America. The amazing city known for its southern style, Cajun cuisines, jazz music and its celebration of Mardi Gras will never be the same. New Orleans, Louisiana was changed foreve r in August 2005 when this category five hurricane left the city devastatedRead MoreHurricane Katrin Hurricane Devastation1291 Words   |  6 Pages Hurricane Katrina was a storm that should not have caused as much damage as it did. Hurricane Katrina was category one when it made landfall in the state of Florida and was only a category three storm when it made landfall at the Louisiana-Mississippi border (Zimmerman). The weak infrastructure and physical characteristics of cities like New Orleans experience a much greater impact than would normally be expected with a category three hurricane. 1,833 people were killed, the majority ofRead MoreHurricane Devastation Of Hurricane Katrina1928 Words   |  8 PagesHurricane Katrina A study has shown throughout the years the effects of hurricane Katrina can still be seen. The death toll of this hurricane alone was devastating and left many people homeless, more than 800,000 housing units were destroyed or damaged in the storm. As stated, â€Å"Katrina is the costliest U.S hurricane, with estimated damage over $81 billion.† http://www.hurricanescience.org/history/studies/katrinacase/impacts/. After the effects of this catastrophic storm, the red-cross had an enormousRead MoreHurricane Devastation Of Hurricane Katrina1807 Words   |  8 PagesHurricane Katrina was one of the deadliest hurricanes in United States history. Hurricane Katrina was by far the most destructive storm to strike the United States with the actual cost of Hurricane Katrina’s damage between $96-125 billion. An estimated 1,836 people died and millions of others were left homeless along the gulf coast and in New Orleans. With homes virtually destroyed, thousands of people abandone d the area which in turn caused thousands of jobs to disappear. New Orleans lost 190,000Read MoreHurricane Devastation Of Hurricane Katrina Essay2191 Words   |  9 Pageschange forever. A vicious storm called Hurricane Katrina was about to sweep through the Gulf Coast. Not only was this storm big, but it was the 5th greatest hurricane in the history of the United States, and took millions of people by surprise. This storm ruined people’s homes, and lives in less than 24 hours, and nothing would ever be the same again. It seemed like any normal day for people all over the Gulf Coast, until they get the news of a soon coming hurricane that is ranked at a category 3, butRead MoreThe Hurricane Devastation Of Louisiana1484 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The people of New Orleans, Louisiana believed that it would be a storm like any other, nothing to set this Hurricane apart from the others that they had dealt with over their lives living in their beloved city below sea level. Unfortunately, that proved to not be the case and indeed it would be a storm they would remember for the rest of their lives. The impact of this storm to the people of Louisiana was felt by more than just their wallets, but by the touching and emotional tails

Henry David Thoreau and the Counterculture - 1357 Words

Transcendentalism is a literary and philosophical movement, associated with Henry David Thoreau and the Counterculture, asserting the existence of an ideal spiritual reality that transcends the empirical and scientific and is knowable through intuition. Imagination and individuality are associated with the term. Henry David Thoreau who was a leading philosopher and poet was a leading transcendentalist. He compiled a novel titled Walden, a non-fiction depicting his stay at Walden Pond where he truly explored nature and his transcendental quality. Similar to Thoreau, the Counterculture was a non-conformist group, during the 1960’s and 1970’s who went against societys norms and became their own sub-culture. They too were highly considered†¦show more content†¦Lennon’s â€Å"Imagine† circled around the topic of imagination, and how it could take you anywhere, much like Thoreau’s belief of imagination. Lennon was influenced by nineteenth century transcendentalists philisophospher Henry David Thoreau (Henry David Thoreau). John Lennon was part of the counterculture and imagined the world to be peaceful within the future, where people lived their dreams. Henry David Thoreau and the counterculture shared the love of use of the imagination and brought forth their ideas whether or not they fit into societies standards. They went against the grain of wood, and did not mind one bit of society’s opinion of them. Henry David Thoreau and the counterculture are also different in a few aspects. Thoreau loved to be alone. He exclaimed, â€Å"I love to be alone. I never found the companion and companionable as solitude. We are for the most part, more lonely when we go abroad amongst men then when we stay in our chambers† (Companionable as Solitude). Thoreau enjoyed being alone and felt as if he was truly being himself, when around others he believed that you had to try to fit in with the social settings. He was individualistic in most things he did. On the other hand, the counterculture liked to travel in groupies. The counterculture savored time spent with other non-conformists and enjoyed the company of those around them. They stayed in homes with fifteenShow MoreRelatedThe Crying Of Lot 49 By Thomas Pynchon1174 Words   |  5 Pagesagainst an oppressive regime or in protest of immoral actions. Some prominent cases were the American Revolution, French Revolution, Transcendentalistsâ €™ civil disobedience, 1960’s counterculture movement, and the Civil Rights movement. Thomas Pynchon’s postmodernist novella, The Crying of Lot 49, set in the 1960 s counterculture era of hippies (rejecting mainstream American Society), captures the essence of rebelling against institutions. The literary genius Pynchon, with his slapstick absurdity, ironyRead MoreThe Day Music Festival, Woodstock, And The Air Of Bethel, New York1679 Words   |  7 Pagesthat was Woodstock as some of the best days of their lives. No one was more uneasy about nonconformity than the robots of mechanized society who would self destruct when they were presented with masses practicing new, entirely taboo habits. The counterculture that grew during the movement included new associations with art, music, alternate living arrangements, drugs, religions, unconventional sexual practices, the breaking down of racial barriers, freedom, philosophy, spirituality, new clothing, andRead MoreCarnat ic Music888 Words   |  4 PagesTime Magazine study on hippie philosophy credited the foundation of the hippie movement with historical precedent as far back as the counterculture of the Ancient Greeks, espoused by philosophers like Diogenes of Sinope and the Cynics also as early forms of hippie culture. 2. It also named as notable influences the religious and spiritual teachings of Henry David Thoreau, Hillel the Elder, Jesus, Buddha, St. Francis of Assisi, Gandhi, and J.R.R. Tolkien. 3. The first signs of modern proto-hippiesRead MoreThe Great Expansion Of The 20th Century Essay1666 Words   |  7 Pageswater for its rapid growth. In all this great expansion of aqueducts and dams, concerned citizens like John Muir proclaimed that more must be done to protect the majesty and beauty of California before it is all gone. Inspired by the writing of Henry David Thoreau, which published Walden, a landmark book on the topic of environmentalism, and his years exploring and camping in the Sierra Nevada wilderness, Muir began to gather like-minded scientists and thinkers in San Francisco. Efforts by Muir and theRead MoreEssay His 135 Week 9 Final Project3576 Words   |  15 Pagesthe living rooms of middle-class Americans. Not every African Americans agreed with the manner in which the struggle should be made: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr was a primary advocate of peaceful change† reasonable dialog, and taking the arguments of Thoreau and Gandhi to heart. King believed if enough people purposely broke, albeit peacefully, unjust laws and actions, those laws would fail. (Morris,1986, 30-44, 58-89). In contrast, though, as millions of African Americans migrated fromRead MoreAmerican Revolution and Study Guide Essay example5377 Words   |  22 PagesPuritans Triangular trade First Continental Congress John Smith Separatists Molasses Act Sugar Act Francis Drake Pilgrims Scots-Irish Quartering Act William Penn Predestination Louis XIV Boston Massacre Henry VIII Salutary neglect George Washington Stamp Act Elizabeth I Massachusetts Bay Colony Marquis de Montcalm Hessians Navigation Laws 7 Years War Mercantilism New France House of Burgesses Glorious Revolution

Navajo Nation free essay sample

The Navajo Nation Hope Thatcher Intro. Cultural Anthropology Dr. Janis McFaul February, 6 2012 The Navajo nation is the largest native tribe in the United States. They are a society built on harmony with Mother Earth. They believe that everything has a purpose whether it be good or evil. They rely on the land for nourishment and medicine. They are a proud tribe and have close family unity. The Navajo are a peaceful tribe and strong in values. Introduction I will discuss a few interesting topics with you in this essay. The Navajo Nation, is in my option, is one of the most beautiful tribes. The name â€Å"Navajo† comes from the Pueblo Indian word for planting fields. The name was given to this tribe because they were farmers. The Navajo ways of family structure is strong and proud. Children do not want to disappoint their parents. Harmony is a daily goal. The respect for one another is a beautiful thing. The basic principle of K†e, meaning relationships comprised of kindness, love, cooperation, thoughtfulness, friendliness, and peacefulness guides interaction among family members in the extended matrilineal kinship network and among clan members†. (Morgan, F. 2002; Witherspoon 1983) The Navajo nation are proud people who are deserving of great respect. Their harmonious ways could be a template for others to follow. Horticulturalist The Navajo were traditionally cultivators, although many now herd sheep, which they acquired from the Spanish†. (Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia) They have four primary plants that they harvest; beans, corn, squash, and tobacco. Corn being the most important. The Navajo share a spiritual connection with Mother Earth, so knowledge and respect of the plants is passed on to the children. The use of sheep was also an important part of the Navajo way. Not only were the sheep used for food (mutton), it also provided clothing, blankets, and rugs from the wool. Belief and Values The Navajo believe they travel through three other worlds before entering this world. The number four is predominate within the Navajo society. There are four sacred mountains that are associated with four colors, four directions, and also the first four clans. There are four aspects of importance in the life journey of the Navajo. First is the importance of religion. These ways are intertwined with their daily lives. Secondly, is food. The importance of this aspect is strong, for the daughters will become the primary meal provider for her family when she marries. The boys need this knowledge for when they become hunters. The third aspect is water. The importance of water is a spiritual experience. It is considered to be a gift from the Holy People. Fourth brings the plants. The spiritual connection between the Navajo and Mother Earth brings great respect for the gifts of nature. These ways are proudly passed from a mother to her children. In their ways, life revolves around Mother Nature. The Navajo believe that there are two classes of people: Earth people and Holy People. The Holy People are believed to have passed through other worlds, thus taking them to the fifth world. This is where the Holy People created the first man and first woman. These are the ancestors of the Earth People. The Holy People have moved on to live in other realms above the earth. The Earth People must do everything they can to maintain harmony with Mother Earth. The first man and woman created the plants and animals from a sacred medicine bag. While doing so, the sacred mountains were created. The first man and woman are responsible for creating the first four pairs of Navajo, which are the founders of the original Navajo clan. Ceremonies are performed to restore harmony. There are purification ceremonies, for example, the blessing of the hogan (home) through singing, praying and pollen sprinkling. The unraveling of herbs and feathers symbolizes the purification of evil and the attraction of good. The Navajo believe that everything has a purpose – be it good or evil. It is important that everything remain in balance. There are more than fifty different kinds of ceremonies that may be used by the Navajo, performed at various times for various reasons. These ceremonies can last for several hours while others may last for nine days. Sickness and Healing There are those who have modernized and go to the local hospital for treatment of ailments, yet there are still those who visit the Medicine Man for his wisdom and ability to cure them. The Medicine Man has super-natural abilities to diagnose and treat ailments. There are three branches of health practitioners – herbalist, shaman, and medicine man. The herbalist are mostly female. They deal with herbs used for systematic relief. The herbalist were mainly mothers tending to their family. The shaman were used to come up with a diagnoses of an ailment, thus referring people to the medicine man. Within the Navajo spiritual healing process, the cause of sickness is the most important. They believe the sickness is not known by the symptoms of illness or what part of the body is affected, but rather the casual agents. The Navajo practice three diagnostic methods – stargazing, listening, and hand-trembling. Among these three methods, hand-trembling is most commonly utilized. Possible cause of an ailment could be the result of violating taboos. Such things as; exposure to snakes or contact with lightning-struck objects are reasons for healing. Some complain of witches that do them harm. When Navajo come in contact with the dead or dying, illness is considered to be a mental disorder. If one has bad thoughts or words while it is raining, they are considered as having no respect for the rain. The sacred forces will punish them, thus the need for spiritual cleansing. Social Change In 1868, the Navajo signed a treaty with the United States Government to reside on a reservation. Prior to WWII (which lasted from 1939 to 1945), the subsistence of the Navajo was farming and herding. Barter was the means of exchange. â€Å"In the 1930s and 1940s, Navajos again suffered under the U. S. Indian policies when they were forced to reduce their livestock because of overgrazing†. (Denetdale, 2006) After WWII, the civil rights movement brought great changes to the Navajo people. The United States as a whole came into great change. Automobiles were purchased and highways were built. Thus opening opportunity for people to experience the Navajo nation through tourism. This opened a new way for the Navajo. The traditional barter system ended. People came from all around to purchase the goods that the Navajo had to offer. Jewelery and rugs were a couple of profitable items that change the Navajo Nation. By the 1950s, the camp-like living was diminishing. The traditional hogans were replaced with modernized houses. Although, the hogans still hold an importance for ceremonial purpose. The Navajo nation has expanded to 16 million acres, covering northeastern Arizona, northwestern Mexico, and southeastern Utah. This is the largest Indian Reservation in the United States. As what some call progress of a nation, there are those that believe that things that are run by tradition are strong and have been for hundreds of years. â€Å"These differences and similarities of Navajo life today from the past will help determine the future of the people. Respect, responsibility, knowledge, and hospitality can ensure Navajo continuance†. (Lee, 2007) The roles of the society are strongly withheld throughout the clan. Navajos believe they are capable of running all aspects of their nation, They now have a more governed way to live, but their ways of tradition still play a strong role of everyday living. Conclusion In closing, I would like to highlight upon the harmony of a tribe that was forced to change their lives to accommodate invaders of their land. These people have endured many great tragities along their way, yet remain with the harmony of one another and their surroundings. The relationships of the Navajo society are very strong. The respect of each other is a natural way. The spiritual connection with Mother Earth is the foundation of their being.